Dr. Foye has published extensively in the medical literature, including writing medical textbook chapters, original research articles published in peer-reviewed journals, various review articles, and an entire 272-page book specifically about tailbone pain.
Below is a partial list of these publications.
Selected references (re: coccyx pain) from the medical literature:
- Foye PM, et al. Successful injection for coccyx pain. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2006 Sep;85(9):783-4.
- Foye PM. Finding the cause of coccydynia (coccyx pain). J Bone Joint Surg [Br]. Published 1-18-07 online: http://www.jbjs.org.uk/cgi/eletters/88-B/10/1388.
- Foye PM. Ganglion impar injection techniques for coccydynia (coccyx pain) and pelvic pain. Anesthesiology. 2007 May;106(5):1062-3.
- Foye PM. Coccydynia (Coccyx Pain) Caused by Chordoma. Int Orthop. 2007 Jun;31(3):427.
- Foye PM. New approaches to Ganglion Impar Blocks, via Coccygeal Joints. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 2007 May-Jun;32(3):269.
- Foye PM, Buttaci CJ. Coccyx Pain. In: Plantz SH, eMedicine: Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. San Francisco: eMedicine; 2007. www.emedicine.com/pmr/topic242.htm
- Foye PM. Reasons to Delay or Avoid Coccygectomy for Coccyx Pain. Injury. 2007 Nov;38(11):1328-1329. Epub 2007 Sep 19.
- Foye PM. Ganglion Impar Blocks for Chronic Pelvic and Coccyx Pain. Pain Physician. 2007 Nov;10(6):780-1.
- Buttaci CJ, Foye PM, Stitik TP. Coccydynia Successfully Treated with Ganglion Impar Blocks: A Case Series. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2005; 84(3):218.
- Liang CW, Foye PM, Sorenson MK. Low Incidence of Vascular Uptake in Ganglion Impar Injections for Coccydynia (Coccyx Pain). American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2007 Apr;86(4):S104.
- Rhee M, Foye PM, Tung D. Coccydynia (Coccyx Pain) due to Dynamic Instability of the Tailbone: A Case Report. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2007 Sep;88(9): E36.
- Foye PM, et al. Coccydynia (Coccyx Pain) after Colonoscopy. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2008 Mar;87(3): S36.
- Foye PM. A New Diagnostic Test for Coccyx Pain (Tailbone Pain): Seated MRI. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2008 Mar;87(3): S36.
- Foye PM. Safe ganglion Impar blocks for visceral and coccyx pain. Techniques in Regional Anesthesia and Pain Management. 2008 Apr;12(2):122-123.
- Foye PM. Ganglion Impar Blocks via Coccygeal versus Sacrococcygeal Joints. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 2008 May-Jun;33(3):279-80.
- Foye PM. Dextrose prolotherapy for recalcitrant coccygodynia fractures. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery (Hong Kong). 2008 Aug;16(2):270.
- Foye PM, et al. Cookie-Bite Coccyx- Retained Coccygeal Fragment after Coccygectomy. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2009 Mar;88(3): S56.
- Foye PM, et al. Coccyx Cushions for Tailbone Pain: Donut Cushions Versus Wedge Cushions. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2009 Mar;88(3): S56.
- Foye PM. Tailbone Pain (Coccydynia) Treated with Phenol Chemical Ablation of Somatic Nerves at the Posterior Coccyx. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2009 Mar;88(3): S56-57.
- Foye PM. Imaging Studies Detecting Retrorectal Tumors. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology. 2009 Jan;20(1):81.
- Foye PM, Patel SL. Paracoccygeal Corkscrew Approach to Ganglion Impar Injections for Tailbone Pain. Pain Practice (the official journal of the World Institute of Pain). 2009 July-Aug;9(4):317-321
- Foye PM, Kamrava E, Enriquez R. Tailbone Pain Associated with a Keel-Shaped Coccyx: a Case Series. PM R, 2009 Sept;1(9):S176-S177.
- Foye PM, Kamrava E, Enriquez R. Tailbone Pain from Coccyx Injuries on Water Slides: a Case Series. PM R, 2009 Sept;1(9):S177.
- Foye PM, Enriquez R, Kamrava E. Seated MRI for Patients with Tailbone Pain: a Case Series. PM R, 2009 Sept;1(9):S223-S224.
- Foye PM, et al. Psychological versus Physical Pain Descriptors in Patients with Tailbone Pain. AJPMR, 2010 April;89(4):S32-3.
- Foye PM. Coccyx Pain Diagnostic Workup: Necessity of MRI in Detecting Malignancy Presenting with Tailbone Pain. AJPMR, 2010 April;89(4):S33.
- Foye PM, Stitik TP. Diagnostic Ultrasound in a Patient with Tailbone Pain: Detecting Coccygeal Dislocation/Listhesis but Failing to Detect an Avulsion Fracture of the Coccyx. AJPMR, 2010 April;89(4):S33.
- Foye PM. Coccyx Pain and MRI: Precoccygeal epidermal inclusion cyst. Singapore Med J. 2010 May;51(5):450.
- Foye PM. Anal Nerve Risks with Paracoccygeal Lumbosacral Fixation. Surg Radiol Anat. Oct. 2010. 32(8):805.
- Foye PM. Stigma Against Patients with Coccyx Pain. Pain Med. 2010 Dec;11(12):1872.
- Foye PM. Causality of concomitant coccyx pain and lumbar pain. J Bone Joint Surg [Br]. 2010 Dec. http://www.bjj.boneandjoint.org.uk/content/92-B/12/1622/reply#jbjsbr_el_5412
- Foye PM. Ganglion Impar Pulsed Radiofrequency for Coccyx Pain. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. April 2011. 41(4):e11-12.
- Foye PM, et al. Sit-To-Stand Exacerbation of Coccyx Pain As a Predictor of Coccygeal Dynamic Instability Versus Bone Spurs. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2011 April; 90(4):
- Lercher K, Foye PM. Heterotopic Ossification of the Coccyx as a Post-Operative Complication of Coccygectomy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2011 April; 90(4): 87-88.
- Foye PM, et al. Local anesthetic injection L. Banana boat Tailbone Trauma: 100% Complete Listhesis, a Dynamic Dislocation. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2011 April; 90(4):a25.
- Foye PM, Kumar S. CT Morphology and Morphometry of the normal adult coccyx. Eur Spine J. March 2014; 23(3):701. PMID: 24292276.
- Foye PM, Vora MN. Sacrococcygeal cornua as zygapophysial joints. Anat Sci Int. 2014 Sep;89(4):266.
- Foye PM, Desai RD. MRI, CT scan, and dynamic radiographs for coccydynia. Joint Bone Spine. 2014 May;81(3):280. PMID: 24462128. (Also expected to be published in La Revue du Rhumatisme as well after translation into French.)
- Foye PM, et al. Coccyx fractures treated with intranasal calcitonin. Pain Physician. 2014 Mar-Apr;17(2):E229-33.
- Mehnert MJ, Shamim F, Foye PM. Coccygodynia. Chapter In: Simon J, Freedman M, Mehnert MJ. Interventional Spine Procedures – A Case Based Approach. (Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers Ltd. Published 2014) ISBN-13: 978-9351521693 ISBN-10: 9351521699
- Foye PM. Tailbone Pain Relief Now! United States: Top Quality Publishing, 2015. Print (soft cover book, 272 pages). ISBN-13: 978-0996453509.
- Hsieh S, Hwang GE, Foye PM, Kumbar SV, Koon CT. Iatrogenic Coccydynia (Coccyx Pain) After Chiropractic Actuator Treatments: Case Report. WebmedCentral PAIN 2015;6(10):WMC004998.
- Foye PM. Coccydynia (coccygodynia). In: UpToDate, Post TW (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA. (Published 12-15-15. Accessed on December 15, 2015.) http://www.uptodate.com/contents/coccydynia-coccygodynia
- Foye PM, Modi SS, Issac SM. Coccygectomy: worse outcomes for those with more severe preoperative pain and disability. Bone Joint J. Published 4/2016. Online: http://www.bjj.boneandjoint.org.uk/content/98-B/4/526.e-letters
- Foye PM, Kumbar S, Koon C. Improving Coccyx Radiographs in Emergency Departments. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2016 Oct;207(4):W77. PMID: 27383137. Also available online: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/full/10.2214/AJR.16.16542
- Foye PM. Coccydynia: Tailbone Pain. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2017 Aug;28(3):539-549. Review Article. PMID: 28676363
- Foye PM. Tailbone Pain Relief Now! United States: Top Quality Publishing, 2017. Print (e-book, 274 pages). ISBN: 9780996453516.
- Foye PM, Shah JM, Sinha D. In: Kahn, SB., Xu RY (Eds.) Musculoskeletal Sports and Spine Disorders: A Comprehensive Guide. Chapter 102: Coccyx Fracture and Dislocation. Pages 461-464. Publisher: Springer. 2017.
- Foye PM, Kirschner J, Furman MB. In: Furman MB, Atlas of Image Guided Interventional Spinal Procedures. (Philadelphia: Elsevier, Published 2018.) Chapter 8: Ganglion Impar injections. Pages 146-158.
- Foye, PM, Shenouda M. In: Maigne J-Y, Doursounian L. (ed.) Coccyx Disorders. (Best Practice Publishing, 2018). Papers from The First International Symposium on Coccyx Disorders. Chapter: Ganglion Impar (Walther) Sympathetic Nerve Procedures for Coccydynia. Pages 106-116. Online at: https://www.bestpractice-publishing.com/index.php/product/coccyx-disorders/
- Foye PM, D’Onofrio GJ. Ganglion Impar Alcohol Ablation for Non-Malignant Coccyx Pain. Interventional Pain Management Reports. 2018: 2(2):79-80. PDF online at: http://www.ipmreportsjournal.com/current/pdf?article=MTg2&journal=8
- Foye PM, D’Onofrio GJ. Intraoperative X-rays during coccygectomy. Pediatr Surg Int. 2018 Aug:34(8): 905. Online at: http://rdcu.be/KzE1 OR online at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00383-018-4252-2
- Foye PM, Sajid N, D’Onofrio GJ. Ganglion impar injection approaches and outcomes for coccydynia. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2018;28:482-3. Available online: http://www.ijri.org/text.asp?2018/28/4/482/247777
- Foye PM, Abdelshahed DM, Kamrava E, Enriquez R, D’Onofrio GJ. Tailbone Pain from Coccyx Injuries on Water Slides: A Case Series. J Emerg Med. 2018 Aug;55(2):e33-e35. Available online here: https://www.jem-journal.com/article/S0736-4679(18)30373-1/fulltext (Accessed: 6-13-18)
- Foye PM, Sanapati JS, John A, Jow SL. Avascular Necrosis (AVN) of the Coccyx as a Cause of Coccydynia (Tailbone Pain). WebmedCentral PAIN 2018;9(8):WMC005505. Available online here: http://www.webmedcentral.com/article_view/5505
- Foye PM, Bains M, Tangri V. Polymerase chain reaction of fistula drainage in sacrococcygeal tuberculosis. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2019 Jul 30;61:275. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.07.057. Online: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210261219304390?via%3Dihub PMID: 31400732.
- Foye PM, Singh R, Tangri V. Cerebrospinal fluid leak after fracture of the sacrum or coccyx. Spine J. 2019 Dec;19(12):2044. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2019.07.018. PMID: 31759438.
- Foye PM, Nweke N, Singh R. Variability in Coccygeal Dynamic Mobility in Different Populations. Interv Neuroradiol. 2020;26(2):239. Published online 2019: https://doi.org/10.1177/1591019919870422
- Foye PM, Varghese CA, Singh R. Looking Below the Sacrococcygeal Joint in Patients with Coccydynia (Coccyx Pain). Indian Journal of Orthopaedics, 54(1), 104. Published in print 2/2020. IJOO. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43465-019-00036-y
- Foye PM, Woon J, Zheng K, Leong K. Low incidence of vascular uptake during ganglion impar sympathetic nerve blocks for coccydynia. Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging. April-June 2020;30(2): 181-183. DOI: 10.4103/ijri.IJRI_302_19
COME FOR RELIEF: For more information on coccyx pain, or to be evaluated in-person at Dr. Foye’s Coccyx Pain Center in the United States, go to: www.TailboneDoctor.com
– Patrick Foye, M.D., Director of the Tailbone Pain Center, New Jersey, United States.
Latest posts by Patrick Foye, M.D. (see all)
- Tailbone Pain Awareness Day: November 13, 2024 - November 11, 2024
- Before coccyx mobilization (manipulation), FIRST DIAGNOSE the CAUSE of tailbone pain - July 30, 2024
- Coccygectomy: Expected Recovery and Return to Work after surgery for coccyx pain, tailbone pain. - November 28, 2023